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 » Emergency Medical & Referral Services (EMS)

MAHARASHTRA EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES
(MEMS)
“Emergency Medical Service On Call”
“ आपत्‍कालीन वैदयकीय सेवा आपल्‍या दारी”
Introduction -


  1. Maharashtra Emergency Medical Services (MEMS) project under National Health Mission provides pre-hospital health services to patients through life support ambulances to nearby hospitals for further treatment. This includes patients suffering from Road accidents, all critical diseases, critical pregnant women, Neonates related diseases, Patients suffering from an epidemic, Natural calamities and Manmade Hazards, Critical heart patients, snake bite, all accidents, food poisoning, respiratory diseases, brain diseases etc.

Financial provision for the project is being made under ‘National Health Mission’ and ‘Government of Maharshtra’.

  • Toll free number 108 has been assigned for provision under Maharshtra Emergency Medical Services (MEMS).
    • Strategy based on “Golden Hour Theory” – Patient to be shifted within first hour to nearest hospital will be applied through a dedicated toll free number 108. These services are available 24 X 7 in a year and offered ‘free of cost’ to the patient.
    • Integrated approach to provide emergency response services which includes Computer technology integration, voice logger system, GIS (Geographic Information System), GPS (Geographic Position System) AVLT (Automatic Vehicle Location System) & Mobile Communication System (MCS).
    • Ambulances to be procured in the scheme includes well equipped Advance Life Support Ambulances (ALS) and Basic Life Support Ambulances (BLS).
    • The service provider has procured medical equipments for both ALS & BLS ambulances as per list and specifications given in the Tender Document.
    • Medical Equipments include Ambulance cot, Scoop Strecher, Bi-Phasic Defibrillator cum Cardiac Monitor with Recorder (For ALS only), Transport Ventilator (For ALS only), Pulse Oximeter (For BLS only), Suction Pump (Manual & Electronic), Oxygen Cylinder Etc.  
    • Ambulances are being operated through trained drivers & trained EMSO’s (Emergency Medical Service Officers) who are Doctors.

    Internal View of ambulance

    Goals & Objectives –
    1.  To provide First aid to preserve life, prevent further injury & promote recovery.
    2.   To provide comprehensive 24X7 hours emergency response services by direct calling 108 Toll free number from any network in Maharashtra.
    3.   System to leverage all the stake holders to offer comprehensive range of services in emergencies.
    4.   Expected 20% reduction in mortality & reduce morbidity.

    Call Centre –

    • Central Control Room/Emergency Response Centre (ERC) is established at Chest Hospital, Aundh, Pune.
    • Real time location of ambulances using GPS-GPRS technology is being monitored from call center.
    • 24X7 trained Call takers & call dispatchers are available for emergency response.
    • Daily, weekly & monthly MIS reports can be generated from call center.
    • There are total 60 call assistants deployed per shift at ERC, Pune.

    Emergency Response Centre (ERC) Located at Aundh, Pune:

    Training –

      • Comprehensive training for all Doctors has been provided.
      • Training for ambulance driver is also provided for emergency
      • Training provided to call taker, call dispatcher for operationalization of EMS. 

      Doctor

    • Qualification:                          B.A.M.S & B.U.M.S
    • Training given:                        ALS (Advance Life Support)
    • BLS (Basic Life Support)       Disaster Management etc.  
    • Training program :                   18 DAYS /BATCH
    • Total doctors        =                1985 (Approximately) 


    Driver

    • Qualification:     As per Gov. rule for driving of heavy vehicle
    • Training given:   Vehicular Safety Checks, Ambulance Driving

    Techniques, Accident Avoidance & Crash 
    Procedures, Basic Life Support & Disaster 
    Management Protocols

      • Driver Training:  7DAYS/BATCH                  
      • Total drivers:       1985 (Approximately)
      CALL ASSISTANT
      • Qualification:  ANY graduate

       

      • Training given:     

      Communication Officer- Priority Dispatch System & Telecommunication Essentials.
      Protocol Instruction and Practice & Roles of the Communication Officer - 
      Operations, Legal issues, Dispatch Stress & Quality Improvement
      Dispatch Officer - The science of prioritized dispatch & Ethical and Medical Legal issue, Dispatch Life Support.

        • CALL ASSISTANCE TRAINING   = 3 DAYS /BATCH
        • Total call assistants = 120 (Approximately) 
        • ALSO training given to Ambulance Control Officer, Emergency Physicians Online Medical Control, Supervisors & other Administrative Staff

         

        Current Status:

        As on today, all 937 ambulances are operational, out of which 704 are BLS ambulances and 233 are ALS ambulances.


        District wise deployment of ambulances is as follows:

        Sr
         No.

         

        DISTRICT

        Total Ambulances Deployed

        ALS

        BLS

        TOTAL

        1

        AHAMADNAGAR

        9

        31

        40

        2

        AKOLA

        4

        12

        16

        3

        AMRAVATI

        06

        25

        31

        4

        AURANGABAD

        08

        23

        31

        5

        BEED

        05

        14

        19

        6

        BHANDARA

        03

        08

        11

        7

        BULDHANA

        05

        18

        23

        8

        CHANDRAPUR

        07

        16

        23

        9

        DHULE

        04

        14

        18

        10

        GADCHIROLI

        02

        08

        10

        11

        GONDIYA

        03

        12

        15

        12

        HINGOLI

        03

        09

        12

        13

        JALGAON

        09

        26

        35

        14

        JALNA

        04

        11

        15

        15

        KOLHAPUR

        08

        28

        36

        16

        LATUR

        05

        15

        25

        17

        MUMBAI

        26

        65

        91

        18

        NAGPUR

        09

        31

        40

        19

        NANDED

        06

        19

        25

        20

        NANDURBAR

        03

        11

        14

        21

        NASIK

        11

        35

        46

        22

        OSMANABAD

        04

        11

        15

        23

        PALGHAR

        06

        23

        29

        24

        PARBHANI

        04

        09

        23

        25

        PUNE

        24

        58

        82

        26

        RAIGAD

        04

        19

        23

        27

        RATNAGIRI

        04

        13

        17

        28

        SANGALI

        05

        19

        24

        29

        SATARA

        06

        26

        32

        30

        SINDHUDURG

        03

        09

        12

        31

        SOLAPUR

        10

        25

        35

        32

        THANE

        12

        27

        39

        33

        WARDHA

        03

        08

        11

        34

        WASHIM

        03

        08

        11

        35

        YAVATMAL

        05

        18

        23

        Grand Total

        233

        704

        937

        From 1st Feb, 2014 to 31stJuly 2022 total 7583904 of Emergency patients have been served by MEMS ambulances. Detailed report is as follows:

          MEMS Type of Emergencies Served
        From 1st Feb 2014 to 31th July' 2022

        S.No

        Emergency Type

        Number of Medical Emergencies Served

          01

        Accidient(Vehicle)

        471650

          02

        Assault

        69022

          03

        Burns

        24963

          04

        Cardiac

        28650

          05

        Fall

        148419

          06

        Intoxication/Poisoning

        187430

          07

        Labour/ Pregnancy

        1380707

          08

        Lighting/Electrocution

        6329

          09

        Mass casualty

        23615

          10

        Medical

        4356311

          11

        Others

        826054

          12

        Poly Trauma

        54835

          13

        Suicide/Self Inflicted Injury

        5919

        Total

        7583904

         

        S.No

        Type

        No.of Cases

          1

        Ventilator

        3835

          2

        Defibrillation

        156

          3

        Births in Ambulances

        37872

        Contract Agreement

         

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